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German spying: Suspected Russian spies held over sabotage plot

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Two individuals suspected of espionage and sabotage activities targeting German military support for Ukraine have been apprehended in Bavaria, Germany. Described as dual German-Russian nationals, they were arrested in Bayreuth on suspicion of spying for Russia, including scouting potential targets such as US military facilities in Germany. The main suspect, Dieter S, is accused of various offenses, including planning explosions, arson, and maintaining contact with Russian intelligence. He is also alleged to have participated in a Russian proxy armed force in eastern Ukraine from 2014 to 2016.

The second suspect, Alexander J, is accused of assisting Dieter S in identifying potential targets. Germany, as the second largest donor of military aid to Ukraine after the US, has earmarked significant funds for this purpose. The suspects are accused of discussing sabotage operations to undermine Germany’s support for Ukraine, particularly targeting military and industrial infrastructure. The arrests are seen as a significant success in combating Russian espionage networks, according to German officials.

These developments come amidst ongoing efforts by Germany to bolster Ukraine’s air defenses, with plans to provide additional Patriot systems. The arrests follow other notable espionage cases in Germany, including a German national suspected of passing information to Russian diplomats and the former CEO of Wirecard, who is believed to have fled to Moscow and is now suspected of being a Russian spy.

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Legalise abortions in first trimester, German commission says

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An expert commission appointed by the government in Germany has recommended legalizing abortion within the first 12 weeks of pregnancy. Currently, while abortions are technically illegal, exceptions exist for cases such as medical consultation beforehand, rape, or danger to the woman’s life. However, the ambiguous legal situation leads to challenges for both women seeking abortions and healthcare providers, contributing to stigma and uneven access to services, especially in rural areas.

The commission’s report, released a year ago, argues that maintaining the status quo is untenable in light of constitutional, human rights, and European law considerations. However, the government is not bound to follow the commission’s recommendations, and conservative opposition parties are threatening legal action if the law is changed. They accuse the commission of bias and claim the government is initiating a culture war over abortion rights.

While Germany has generally avoided the intense politicization of abortion seen in other countries, such as Poland or the US, upcoming national elections next year could intensify the debate. Politicians may use the issue to rally support amidst declining popularity, potentially prolonging the discussion and fueling further polarization.

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Germany passes law making it easier to legally change gender

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Germany has taken a significant stride towards inclusivity and recognition of gender diversity with the passing of the ‘Gender Identity Act’. This new legislation, which garnered widespread support from the ruling coalition and passed after fiery debates, marks a pivotal moment in the country’s approach to gender rights.

Under the provisions of the Gender Identity Act, individuals aged 18 and above can now undergo a simplified legal process to change their gender identity and first name. Gone are the stringent requirements of obtaining approval from multiple psychiatrists and facing a court decision. Instead, adults need only notify authorities three months prior to the change, with a straightforward selection from three existing gender options outlined in German legislation. Additionally, once a change is made, individuals are unable to reverse or make further alterations for a year, ensuring stability and commitment to their decision.

For adolescents aged 14 to 18, the law mandates parental consent for gender and name changes. However, in cases where parents or guardians withhold consent, applicants have the recourse to appeal to the Family Court for authorization. Meanwhile, for those under 14, parents or guardians are required to initiate the request on their behalf, emphasizing the importance of familial support and legal guardianship in decisions regarding gender identity.

Importantly, the legislation does not interfere with the rights of private establishments, such as gyms and dressing rooms, to determine their admittance policies, respecting their autonomy while safeguarding individual rights.

It’s crucial to note that the Gender Identity Act solely focuses on legal procedures and does not alter the regulations surrounding gender-affirming surgeries. This distinction underscores the multifaceted nature of gender identity and the diverse needs of individuals seeking legal recognition.

Germany’s progressive stance on gender identity is a testament to its commitment to equality and human rights. By streamlining legal processes and empowering individuals to express their gender identity authentically, the country sets a precedent for other nations to follow in promoting inclusivity and respect for all gender identities.

As the Gender Identity Act comes into effect on 1 November, it heralds a new era of acceptance and understanding, reaffirming Germany’s position as a beacon of progress in the global fight for gender equality.

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France beefs up security as Paris Olympics approach

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Amid concerns over potential Islamic State (IS) threats to European sporting events, including a recent online warning, French authorities have intensified security measures in Paris. This move coincides with worries about the safety of upcoming events such as the Champions League quarter-final match and the impending Olympic Games.

While Interior Minister Gérald Darmanin acknowledged the elevated threat level, he also emphasized France’s experience in countering extremist activities, citing recent foiled attacks. Despite the heightened security, some fans remain undeterred, expressing a determination not to let fear dictate their lives.

Across Europe, governments are grappling with the growing threat posed by IS-K, particularly in light of the upcoming European Football Championship. Germany, in particular, has ramped up security measures, including border checks, amidst concerns over internal security.

Balancing security concerns with maintaining a sense of normalcy presents a challenge for France, especially with the Olympics fast approaching. While some voices caution against overreacting to IS threats, others stress the importance of not yielding to fear and maintaining public confidence.

France’s extensive experience with Islamist incidents has led to the deployment of significant security forces, including Operation Sentinelle and military personnel. Despite assurances from security officials, concerns persist, compounded by tensions with Russia and its alleged efforts to undermine French credibility through cyber campaigns.

President Macron has warned of Russia’s potential to disrupt the Olympics through various means, including cyber operations aimed at spreading misinformation. The French government has publicly denounced attempts to manipulate public opinion, attributing such actions to Kremlin-backed efforts to sow discord.

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Germany faces genocide case over Israel weapon sales

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Nicaragua has asked the UN’s highest court to halt German weapons sales to Israel at the start of a landmark case.

Germany is accused of breaching the UN genocide convention by sending military hardware to Israel and ceasing funding of the UN’s aid agency.

Berlin rejects the claims and will present a defence to the International Court of Justice (ICJ) on Tuesday.

In 2023 some 30% of Israel’s military equipment purchases came from Germany, totalling €300m ($326m; £257m).

The allegations build on a separate case taken by South Africa in January, where judges in the Hague ordered Israel to take “every possible measure” to avoid genocidal acts. The court also ordered Hamas to release all hostages taken from Israel during its 7 October attacks immediately.Israel rejects accusations that it is engaging in genocidal acts in its campaign in Gaza, and has insisted it has the right to defend itself.

More than 33,000 have been killed in Israel’s offensive in Gaza, the Hamas-run health ministry there says, the majority of them civilians. Gaza is on the brink of famine, with Oxfam reporting that 300,000 people trapped in the north have lived since January on an average of 245 calories a day.

Nicaragua says Germany’s arms sales to Israel, which totalled $326.5m last year – a tenfold increase on 2022 – make it complicit in Israel’s alleged war crimes.

Components for air defence systems and communications equipment accounted for most of the sales, according to the DPA news agency.Germany was also one of 15 Western nations which suspended funding for the UN’s Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) over allegations that some of the agency’s staff were involved in the 7 October attacks on Israel.

According to papers filed with the ICJ, Nicaragua wants the UN’s top court to order Berlin to halt weapons sales and resume funding of the aid agency, one of the few international bodies still operating in Gaza.

It says in the absence of such measures, “Germany is facilitating the commission of genocide and is failing in its obligation to do everything possible to prevent the commission of genocide”.

Speaking as the trial opened, Alain Pellet, a lawyer for Nicaragua, said it was “urgent that Germany suspend continued sales.

“Germany was and is fully conscious of the risk that the arms it has furnished and continues to furnish to Israel,” he told judges.

Berlin has rejected the allegations, but has remained tight-lipped about its legal strategy ahead of the hearings.

“We note Nicaragua’s lawsuit and we deny the allegations as unjustified”, government spokesman Wolfgang Buechner said.

Chancellor Olaf Scholz has been a vocal supporter of Israel’s right to self-defence, but he has faced increasing domestic hostility to the continuation of arms sales to the country.

On Sunday, a group of civil servants wrote to the German leader calling on the government to “cease arm deliveries to the Israeli government with immediate effect”.

“Israel is committing crimes in Gaza that are in clear contradiction to international law and thus to the Constitution, which we are bound to as federal civil servants and public employees,” the statement said, citing January’s ICJ ruling.

In January’s case, the ICJ ruled that “at least some of the acts and omissions alleged by South Africa to have been committed by Israel in Gaza appear to be capable of falling within the provisions of the Convention”.

But critics of the case have been quick to highlight that Nicaragua itself has a spotted human rights record, with its government accused of cracking down on opposition. In March, the UK’s mission to the UN accused President Daniel Ortega’s government of a “relentless” crackdown on human rights and civil liberties.

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Germany denies reports of sausage dog ban

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Recent headlines in the UK have stirred up concerns over the possibility of Germany banning sausage dogs, prompting attention from both domestic and international media. However, the reality behind these sensational headlines is less severe.

The cause of the alarm stems from the German Kennels Association’s objections to a proposed law designed to address breeding practices that cause animals to suffer. While there are worries about the potential impact on specific breeds like dachshunds, the German government has clarified that there are no plans to ban any breeds outright.

Instead, the focus of the proposed law is on preventing breeding practices that lead to health issues in dogs, particularly those that result in skeletal abnormalities or other forms of suffering. The aim is to establish clear guidelines to eliminate what is termed “torture breeding” and ensure the overall welfare of animals.

For instance, dachshunds are known to be susceptible to spinal problems due to their elongated bodies. Responsible breeding practices are being encouraged to mitigate such health issues and promote the well-being of future generations of dogs.

While some animal rights organizations advocate for bans on certain breeds, the government’s emphasis remains on prioritizing animal welfare and addressing concerns related to breeding practices. The proposed law will undergo further legislative processes, with debates expected to reflect broader political tensions and considerations of animal welfare.

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FlixBus: Deadly crash on German motorway near Leipzig

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A tragic incident occurred near Leipzig in East Germany involving a FlixBus coach, resulting in four fatalities and over 40 injuries, according to police reports.

The coach, which departed from Berlin with two drivers and 52 passengers bound for Nuremberg and Zurich, veered off the A9 autobahn, leading to its overturning. The company expressed condolences to the victims and their families.

The crash occurred around 10:00 local time on Wednesday, two hours into the journey, at a junction near Leipzig/Halle Airport. No other vehicles were involved, as per police statements.

Emergency services, including helicopters and ambulances, swiftly responded to the scene, prompting the closure of both lanes near the Schkeuditzer Kreuz interchange.

FlixBus, a long-distance coach service operating across Europe, America, and Asia, emphasized that the exact cause of the accident remains unknown, while expressing solidarity with those affected.

This unfortunate event has parallels with previous incidents on the A9 motorway near Leipzig, including a fatal crash in 2019.

A tragic incident occurred near Leipzig in East Germany involving a FlixBus coach, resulting in four fatalities and over 40 injuries, according to police reports.

The coach, which departed from Berlin with two drivers and 52 passengers bound for Nuremberg and Zurich, veered off the A9 autobahn, leading to its overturning. The company expressed condolences to the victims and their families.

The crash occurred around 10:00 local time on Wednesday, two hours into the journey, at a junction near Leipzig/Halle Airport. No other vehicles were involved, as per police statements.

Emergency services, including helicopters and ambulances, swiftly responded to the scene, prompting the closure of both lanes near the Schkeuditzer Kreuz interchange.

FlixBus, a long-distance coach service operating across Europe, America, and Asia, emphasized that the exact cause of the accident remains unknown, while expressing solidarity with those affected.

This unfortunate event has parallels with previous incidents on the A9 motorway near Leipzig, including a fatal crash in 2019.

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Row erupts over German football team switching supplier from Adidas to Nike

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The decision by the German Football Association (DFB) to change the supplier of the national team’s kit from Adidas to Nike starting in 2027 has sparked strong reactions from German politicians. Economy Minister Robert Habeck and Health Minister Karl Lauterbach both voiced their disapproval, with Habeck expressing a desire for more local patriotism and Lauterbach labeling the move as “wrong”. The long-standing partnership between Adidas and the German national team, spanning over 70 years, has been a significant part of the country’s football culture.

The DFB defended its decision, emphasizing the financial benefits and support for grassroots football in Germany that the new partnership with Nike would bring. Despite understanding the emotional attachment to the Adidas brand, the DFB stated that economic considerations necessitated the switch. Nike’s substantially higher financial offer, reported to be around €100 million annually compared to Adidas’s €50 million, played a significant role in the decision-making process.

The controversy surrounding the change in kit supplier highlights the intersection of sports, tradition, and commerce. Politicians from across the political spectrum in Germany have expressed concerns about departing from a longstanding partnership that is deeply intertwined with the national team’s identity. As the DFB navigates this transition, it faces the challenge of balancing financial imperatives with the preservation of cultural and sporting heritage.

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EU: Bosnia and Herzegovina to begin talks to join bloc

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Bosnia and Herzegovina is set to begin negotiations for EU membership, marking a significant milestone eight years after the formal application was submitted. Following a recommendation from the European Commission last week, EU leaders have approved the initiation of talks. European Council President Charles Michel extended congratulations to Bosnia and Herzegovina’s leaders, affirming their place within the European family. He emphasized the importance of continued efforts for progress, a sentiment echoed by Borjana Krišto, Chairwoman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina, who expressed gratitude for achieving the necessary compliance with EU requirements.

The approval for Bosnia’s EU talks has been welcomed as a positive development by leaders across Europe. German Chancellor Olaf Scholz hailed it as a good message for the entire region, while Croatia’s Prime Minister Andrej Plenković described it as a historic day for Bosnia and Herzegovina.

The road to EU membership has been long for Bosnia, with the country formally obtaining candidate status in 2022 after applying for membership in 2016. In the past year, Bosnia has made strides in passing laws aligned with EU priorities, particularly focusing on areas such as democracy, the rule of law, fundamental rights, and public administration reform.

Despite progress, Bosnia remains ethnically and politically divided, a legacy of the 1992-95 war. Further economic and democratic reforms will be necessary before formal EU accession can occur.

The EU’s commitment to the Western Balkans has been underscored by recent events, particularly in light of the conflict in Ukraine. Other countries in the region, including Albania, Georgia, Kosovo, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, Turkey, and Ukraine, are also at various stages of the EU application process.

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Ukraine war: Europe split clouds Macron talks with Scholz in Berlin

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French President Emmanuel Macron and German Chancellor Olaf Scholz are meeting in Berlin amid tensions over Europe’s response to Russia’s actions in Ukraine. Macron emphasized that Europe’s security, including France’s, is on the line in Ukraine, warning that a Russian victory would be detrimental to Europe. However, Scholz has been more cautious, rejecting the deployment of Germany’s Taurus cruise missiles.

Ukraine is facing a critical shortage of arms, exacerbated by the delay in a $60 billion US military aid package due to Republican opposition in Congress. Despite being the largest European contributor of military aid to Ukraine, Germany faces pressure to do more. Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk, also attending the meeting, urged their three countries to rally European support for Ukraine, emphasizing the need for tangible assistance over mere rhetoric.

Differences between Paris and Berlin have widened, with Scholz insisting that deploying long-range missiles would require German troops in Ukraine, a stance Macron disagreed with. Macron, while acknowledging the possibility, stressed France’s commitment to peace and warned of Russia’s expansionist ambitions beyond Ukraine.

Ahead of the meeting, Scholz assured Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky of their commitment to organizing support for Ukraine. Zelensky emphasized Ukraine’s urgent need for armored vehicles, artillery, and air defense.

NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg highlighted Ukraine’s dire need for ammunition, attributing recent Russian advances to this shortage. He urged NATO allies to provide necessary support. A Czech-led initiative to procure weapons from outside Europe has secured funding for 300,000 shells, with deliveries expected by June.

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